Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,024 questions · 3,338 findings · 330 reviews

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No studies found 735 · 22%GRADE not reported 282 · 8.4%Very low 962 · 28.8%Low 870 · 26.1%Moderate 384 · 11.5%High 105 · 3.1%

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 5): chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Toxicity · palliative participants with SCC of the esophagus

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table (subcomparison 6): chemotherapy or… changes toxicity compared with control intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative chemotherapy and targeted therapies for esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 150 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table (subcomparison 5): chemotherapy or targeted therapy agent(s) plus control intervention vs control intervention

Quality of life · palliative participants with SCC of the esophagus

1 finding from 1 review

Palliative chemotherapy and targeted therapies for esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancer 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 156 participants
Very low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Reading · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 284 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Additional educational support needs · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Composite executive functions · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Cognitive function: Inhibition control · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

Adverse events · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Average achievement across subjects taught at school · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Low

Physical activity plus healthy lifestyle education interventions vs standard practice

School achievement: Mathematics · Children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

1 finding from 1 review

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 384 participants
Very low

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Compliance with desired practice (Yes/No ‐ dichotomous outcomes) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Median · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Mean · health personnel

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
65 studies · 7868 participants
Moderate

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Compliance with desired practice (measured on a continuous scale) · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Patient outcomes · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Dichotomous · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Comparison 1. Educational meetings as a single intervention or as the main component of a multi‐faceted intervention vs no intervention

Continuous · health personnel

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Continuing education meetings and workshops: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care

CVD mortality · adults with established cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower CVD mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.35 [0.15, 0.82]
1 study · 605 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care

Total mortality · adults with established cardiovascular disease

Mediterranean dietary intervention may leads to lower total mortality compared with usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.44 [0.21, 0.92]
1 study · 605 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care

Total cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 441 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs usual care

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults with established cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 441 participants
Low