Adverse effects · adult ICU patients and their carers
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 303 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 635 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events:infection · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher adverse events:infection compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Prevalence of delirium Not measured · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severity of delirium · preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care
Multicomponent educational intervention showed no clear difference in mortality compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cognitive function · preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Falls · preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospital admissions · preventing delirium in older people in institutional long‐term care
Multicomponent educational intervention probably leads to lower hospital admissions compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
It is very uncertain whether single‐component hydration intervention changes incidence of delirium NEECHAM Confusion Scale compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cognitive function · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Falls · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found