Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

36 questions · 36 findings · 4 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 16 · 44.4%GRADE not reported 2 · 5.6%Very low 8 · 22.2%Low 5 · 13.9%Moderate 5 · 13.9%High 0 · 0%

Admission avoidance hospital at home vs inpatient admission

Hospital and hospital at home length of stay · older people requiring hospital admission

1 finding from 1 review

Admission avoidance hospital at home 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 2036 participants
Low

Whole‐facility changes: Home‐like models vs traditional environment

Global behaviour Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), Neuropsychiatric Inventory‐Nursing Home version (NPI‐NH) and Nurses Observations Scale for Geriatric Patients (NOSGER) (lower scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings

1 finding from 1 review

Physical environmental designs in residential care to improve quality of life of older people 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
257 participants
Very low

Home visit vs usual care

Proportion of children who received DTP3 or Penta 3 by 1 year of age · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home visit vs usual care

Proportion of children who received all recommended vaccines by 2 years of age · children under 5 years of age

It is very uncertain whether home visit changes proportion of children who received all recommended vaccines by 2… compared with routine care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.29 [1.15, 1.45]
1 study · 419 participants
Very low

Home visit vs usual care

Proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (OPV3) · children under 5 years of age

It is very uncertain whether home visit changes proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (OPV3) compared with routine care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.22 [1.1, 1.35]
1 study · 419 participants
Very low

Home visit vs usual care

Proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (measles) · children under 5 years of age

It is very uncertain whether home visit changes proportion of children who received the vaccine under study (measles) compared with routine care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.26 [1.14, 1.39]
1 study · 419 participants
Very low

Home visit vs usual care

Number of children under 5 years of age fully immunised with all scheduled vaccines ‐ not reported · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home visit vs usual care

Occurrence of vaccine‐preventable diseases · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home visit vs usual care

Cost of the intervention · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Home visit vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Providers' adherence to recommended practice, guidelines or protocols · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Time between presentation and management of the health condition · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Healthcare use · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 participants
GRADE not reported

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Participants' health status and well‐being · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 participants
GRADE not reported

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Participant and provider acceptability or satisfaction · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Costs · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mobile technologies used by community health or home‐care workers vs usual care

Technical difficulties · Community‐based peer health workers consulting with clinic staff about receiving antiretroviral therapy, community nurses consulting with…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile technologies to support healthcare provider to healthcare provider communication and management of care 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Admission avoidance hospital at home vs inpatient admission

Mortality (6 months' · older people requiring hospital admission

Admission avoidance hospital at home showed no clear difference in mortality (6 months' compared with inpatient admission (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Admission avoidance hospital at home 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.88 [0.68, 1.13]
5 studies · 1502 participants
Moderate

Admission avoidance hospital at home vs inpatient admission

Hospital admissions · older people requiring hospital admission

Admission avoidance hospital at home probably leads to higher admission to hospital (3 to 12 months' compared with inpatient admission (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Admission avoidance hospital at home 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.14
8 studies · 1757 participants
Moderate

Admission avoidance hospital at home vs inpatient admission

Living in residential care at · older people requiring hospital admission

Admission avoidance hospital at home probably leads to lower living in residential care at compared with inpatient admission (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Admission avoidance hospital at home 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53 [0.41, 0.69]
4 studies · 1271 participants
Moderate