Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

37 questions · 37 findings · 4 reviews

No studies found 6 · 16.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 5.4%Low 15 · 40.5%Moderate 13 · 35.1%High 1 · 2.7%

H2 receptor antagonists vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Clinically important upper GI bleeding · people admitted to intensive care units

H2 receptor antagonists probably leads to lower clinically important upper GI bleeding compared with placebo or no prophylaxis (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Endothelin receptor antagonists vs placebo

Proportion of participants with improved functional class mean duration of study 16.8 weeks · pulmonary arterial hypertension

Endothelin receptor antagonists probably leads to higher proportion of participants with improved functional class mean… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) vs placebo or no treatment

Cardiovascular mortality · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality (RR) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) vs placebo or no treatment

Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) probably leads to lower heart failure hospitalisation (RR) compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) vs placebo or no treatment

Hyperkalaemia · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) leads to higher hyperkalaemia compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) vs placebo or no treatment

All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review