What do systematic reviews say?

Chronic MND: Cervical/UE Stretch/ROM Exercises + Cervical/Scapulothoracic+/‐UE Strengthening + Dynamic/Static Cervical Stabilization + ANOTHER INTERVENTION vs THAT SAME INTERVENTION

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 101 participants
  Moderate

Chronic MND: Cervical/UE Stretch/ROM Exercises + Cervical/Scapulothoracic+/‐UE Strengthening + Dynamic/Static Cervical Stabilization + ANOTHER INTERVENTION vs THAT SAME INTERVENTION

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 101 participants
  Moderate

Chronic MND: Cervical/UE Stretch/ROM Exercises + Cervical/Scapulothoracic+/‐UE Strengthening + Dynamic/Static Cervical Stabilization + ANOTHER INTERVENTION vs THAT SAME INTERVENTION

• Exercises for mechanical neck disorders 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 8 participants
  GRADE not reported

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

• Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 67 participants
  Low

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

• Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 220 participants
  Very low

Cardiorespiratory exercise programmes prescribed alone vs a non‐exercise intervention or no intervention

• Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 130 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  14 studies · 732 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 163 participants
  Very low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 328 participants
  Low

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 179 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 18 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 501 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Physical activity and exercise interventions vs usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions leads to lower excessive weight gain compared with standard/other care (high certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.8 [0.73, 0.87]
  24 studies · 7096 participants
  High

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions probably leads to higher low weight gain compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.14 [1.02, 1.27]
  11 studies · 4422 participants
  Moderate

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in preterm birth compared with standard/other care (moderate certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.91 [0.68, 1.22]
  16 studies · 5923 participants
  Moderate

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in pre‐eclampsia compared with standard/other care (high certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.77, 1.16]
  15 studies · 5330 participants
  High

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in caesarean delivery compared with standard/other care (high certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.88, 1.03]
  28 studies · 7534 participants
  High

All diet and/or exercise interventions vs (Optimised) usual care

All diet and/or exercise interventions showed no clear difference in macrosomia Infant birthweight > 4000 g compared with standard/other care (high certainty).

• Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.93 [0.86, 1.02]
  27 studies · 8598 participants
  High