Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

13 questions · 13 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 7 · 53.8%Very low 2 · 15.4%Low 1 · 7.7%Moderate 3 · 23.1%High 0 · 0%

Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

Electrical stimulation may leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with no active treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.85 [1.34, 2.55]
2 studies · 121 participants
Low

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs magnetic stimulation alone

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs laseropuncture/electro‐acupuncture

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation vs drug therapy

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with drug therapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.2 [1.04, 1.38]
8 studies · 439 participants
Moderate

Electrical stimulation vs Placebo / sham solution

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with placebo or sham treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.26 [1.85, 2.77]
10 studies · 677 participants
Moderate

Electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

Electrical stimulation probably leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.6 [1.19, 2.14]
3 studies · 195 participants
Moderate

Electrical stimulation (ES) once a week vs ES twice a week

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Electrical stimulation plus drug therapy vs drug therapy alone

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation (ES) once a week vs ES three times a week

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

It is very uncertain whether electrical stimulation (ES) once a week changes participants cured or improved ( compared with ES three times a week (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.6, 1.57]
1 study · 35 participants
Very low

Sensory threshold electrical stimulation (ES) vs motor threshold ES

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Electrical stimulation plus behavioural therapy vs behavioural therapy alone

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

PFMT added to electrical stimulation vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)

Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)

1 finding from 1 review

Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported