Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

195 questions · 203 findings · 16 reviews

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No studies found 24 · 11.8%GRADE not reported 25 · 12.3%Very low 41 · 20.2%Low 65 · 32%Moderate 37 · 18.2%High 11 · 5.4%

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 389 participants
Very low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 569 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Triglycerides (mmol/L), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 480 participants
Low

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 269 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), change from baseline · adults without cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 269 participants
Moderate

Mediterranean dietary intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adverse events · adults without cardiovascular disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mediterranean‐style diet for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's fruit and vegetable intake (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's SSB intake (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's total physical activity (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's MVPA (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary behavior change interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Adverse effects (not measured) · children aged 7 to 18 years

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary intervention (probiotics) vs placebo

Improvement in vertigo · adults with vestibular migraine

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Dietary intervention (probiotics) vs placebo

Change in vertigo (global score) · adults with vestibular migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Very low

Dietary intervention (probiotics) vs placebo

Change in vertigo frequency · adults with vestibular migraine

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 204 participants
Very low

Dietary intervention (probiotics) vs placebo

Serious adverse events · adults with vestibular migraine

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for prophylaxis of vestibular migraine 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's percentage of total energy intake from saturated fat Measured by food frequency questionnaire and 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 216 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's sodium intake (mg/d) Measured by 24‐hour recall · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 315 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's fruit and vegetable intake (servings/d) Measured by food frequency questionnaire · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Children's SSB intake (SSB drinks/d, soft drink glasses/d and regular soda servings/d) Measured by questionnaires · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 651 participants
Moderate

Combined dietary and physical activity interventions with a caregiver component vs interventions without a caregiver component

Physical activity · children aged 4 to 14 years

1 finding from 1 review

Caregiver involvement in interventions for improving children's dietary intake and physical activity behaviors 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 573 participants
Low