Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

5 questions · 7 findings · 2 reviews

No studies found 3 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 2 · 28.6%Very low 2 · 28.6%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs No special instructions (control)

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) led to lower patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or… compared with no special instructions (control); GRADE not reported.

3 findings from 1 review