Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects, including dropout and attrition · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduced use of analgesics · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in disability Pain Coping Questionnaire behavioural subscale (12 items: 0‐7); WHODAS‐II (12 items: 1‐5) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in distress PDS (17 items: 0‐3) HTQ‐Part IV (30 items: 1‐4) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement, satisfaction · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Depression Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Beck Inventory Score (HADS score range from 0 to 21 and Beck Inventory Score range from 0 to 63) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Anxiety · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Mood disturbance Profile of mood state (higher score indicates more mood disturbance, score range from 0 to 200) · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Stress 1 month · Women with non‐metastatic breast cancer
1 finding from 1 review
Lost to treatment · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: Lost to treatment compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Alcohol use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cannabis use · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy changes substance use: Drug (Cannabis) Percentage of participants who used… compared with standard care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mental state: average score (Insight scale) · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse
1 finding from 1 review