Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects, including dropout and attrition · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduced use of analgesics · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in disability Pain Coping Questionnaire behavioural subscale (12 items: 0‐7); WHODAS‐II (12 items: 1‐5) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Reduction in distress PDS (17 items: 0‐3) HTQ‐Part IV (30 items: 1‐4) · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement, satisfaction · adult torture survivors with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)
Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH by post‐intervention compared with TAU or other comparator (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repetition of SH at 6 months' · children and adolescents who engage in SH.
It is very uncertain whether comparison 1: individual CBT‐based psychotherapy changes repetition of SH at six months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in physical signs Decrease in seizure frequency End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical signs Reduction in monthly seizure frequency… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily self‐reported seizure diary End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Level of functioning · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life As assessed by QOLIE31 (higher is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Treatment success as defined by the authors · people with inflammatory bowel disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain frequency and intensity (measured as part of the 0‐500 point IBS‐SSS questionnaire) · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · people with inflammatory bowel disease
1 finding from 1 review