Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

242 questions · 254 findings · 26 reviews

No studies found 73 · 28.7%GRADE not reported 30 · 11.8%Very low 84 · 33.1%Low 58 · 22.8%Moderate 9 · 3.5%High 0 · 0%

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs treatment

Parasuicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with self‐harming behaviour (last 12 months) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Cognitive‐Behavioural Therapy (CBT) showed no clear difference in parasuicidality ‐ CBT vs. TAUno. of participants with self‐harming… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Physical aggression · adults with antisocial personality disorder

Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual showed no clear difference in aggression (any act of physical aggression) Assessed by: number… compared with treatment‐as‐usual alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Daily mean opiate intake per hour · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis

Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in daily mean opiate intake per hour compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control (e.g. usual activities)

Average pain scores (0-100 VAS) · People with cancer receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy (or both) who have oral mucositis

Cognitive behavioural therapy showed no clear difference in average pain scores (0-100 VAS) compared with control (treatment as usual); GRADE not reported.

1 finding from 1 review