Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

383 questions · 397 findings · 37 reviews

No studies found 59 · 14.9%GRADE not reported 11 · 2.8%Very low 70 · 17.6%Low 86 · 21.7%Moderate 110 · 27.7%High 61 · 15.4%

Hysterectomy (radical) with neoadjuvant chemotherapy vs chemoradiotherapy alone

SAEs and toxicity · women with locally advanced cervical cancer

It is very uncertain whether hysterectomy (radical) with neoadjuvant chemotherapy changes SAEs and toxicity compared with chemoradiotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Altered fractionation radiotherapy plus chemotherapy vs Chemoradiotherapy with standard (conventional) fractionation

Outcome not reported · People with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity (ICD-O C01-C06) or oropharynx (ICD-O C09-C10); head and neck cancer trials…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Overall survival · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy showed no clear difference in overall survival compared with chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Specific adverse events: gastrointestinal perforations or fistulae ‐ not reported · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Specific adverse events: thromboembolic events ‐ not reported · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy vs chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy

Adverse events: hypertension · women with recurrent or FIGO stage IVB cervical cancer

Apatinib plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy may leads to higher specific adverse events: hypertension compared with chemotherapy or chemotherapy/brachytherapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Overall survival ( · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) showed no clear difference in overall survival ( compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Progression‐free survival · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) showed no clear difference in progression‐free survival ( compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ stoma formation (within 30 days of surgery) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) probably leads to lower surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ stoma… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ bowel resection (within 30 days of surgery) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) probably leads to lower surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ bowel… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ postoperative G3+ events (within 30 days of surgery) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) probably leads to lower surgically‐related severe adverse effects (grade 3+) ‐ postoperative… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) vs surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS)

Surgically‐related postoperative mortality (28 days to 6 months of surgery4) · women with advanced ovarian epithelial cancer

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to interval surgery (NACT) leads to lower surgically‐related postoperative mortality (28 days to 6 months of… compared with surgery followed by chemotherapy (PDS) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

TG4010 added to chemotherapy vs chemotherapy alone

Adverse effects: at least one serious adverse event · People with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer

It is very uncertain whether TG4010 added to chemotherapy changes participants with at least one serious adverse event compared with chemotherapy alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review