Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

9 questions · 9 findings · 2 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 4 · 44.4%Low 5 · 55.6%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

CBT vs active control

Number experiencing adverse effects · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 135 participants
Very low

CBT vs TAU

AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes adverse events (number of people with adverse events) (Lower events… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6 [2.2, 16.4]
1 study · 140 participants
Very low

CBT vs TAU

Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 30 % improvement)… compared with TAU (at follow‐up) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review · compare the 2 reviews

Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.7 [0.82, 3.53]
1 study · 69 participants
Very low

CBT‐combined vs control

Observer‐reported distress · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 765 participants
Low

CBT‐combined vs control

Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Very low

CBT‐combined vs control

Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1105 participants
Low

CBT‐combined vs control

Self‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1359 participants
Low

CBT‐combined vs control

Self‐reported distress · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 234 participants
Low

CBT‐combined vs control

Observer‐reported pain · children aged 3‐18 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing immunization, intravenous…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 385 participants
Low