Brain wave music (BWM) vs No special instructions (control)
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · Adults undergoing orthodontic treatment
Brain wave music (BWM) showed no clear difference in patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or… compared with no special instructions (control); GRADE not reported.
3 findings from 1 review
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes7 daysMD -4.72 [-15.83, 6.39]1 study · 24 participantsGRADE not reported
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes24 hoursMD -26.65 [-39.06, -14.24]1 study · 24 participantsVery low
- Non‐pharmacological interventions for alleviating pain during orthodontic treatment 2016 · Cochrane All outcomes3 daysMD -23.44 [-36.82, -10.06]1 study · 24 participantsGRADE not reported