Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

21 questions · 24 findings · 1 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 18 · 75%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 8.3%Low 3 · 12.5%Moderate 1 · 4.2%High 0 · 0%

Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product

Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product

Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether any topical skin care product changes number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) (1)… compared with another topical skin care product (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product

Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with urinary incontinence

Any topical skin care product may leads to lower number of participants with IAD (new) (1) Skin cleanser (A) versus… compared with another topical skin care product (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review