Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

25 questions · 25 findings · 2 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 2 · 8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 12%Low 17 · 68%Moderate 3 · 12%High 0 · 0%

Alemtuzumab 24 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with serious adverse events · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 24 mg showed no clear difference in number of participants with serious adverse events compared with interferon beta 1a (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 24 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

It is very uncertain whether alemtuzumab 24 mg changes number of participants experiencing treatment discontinuation caused… compared with interferon beta 1a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with serious adverse events · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg showed no clear difference in number of participants with serious adverse events compared with interferon beta 1a (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with new T2‐hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance imaging · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg may leads to lower number of participants with new T2‐hyperintense lesions on magnetic… compared with interferon beta 1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg may leads to lower number of participants experiencing treatment discontinuation caused… compared with interferon beta 1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Proportion of participants with relapse‐free survival at ≥ 12 months · adults with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg may leads to lower relapse‐free survival compared with interferon beta‐1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 24 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

New or enlarging T2‐hyperintense lesions · adults with multiple sclerosis Interventions: immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs Comparator: placebo Outcome: withdrawals due to…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 24 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Leaving the study early · adults with multiple sclerosis Interventions: immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs Comparator: placebo Outcome: withdrawals due to…

Alemtuzumab 24 mg may leads to lower dropouts compared with interferon beta‐1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Sustained disease progression‐free survival · adults with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg may leads to lower sustained disease progression‐free survival compared with interferon beta‐1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alemtuzumab 12 mg vs interferon beta‐1a

Adverse events, including serious adverse events Assessed by: number of participants with ≥ 1 event · adults with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis

Alemtuzumab 12 mg showed no clear difference in adverse events, including serious events Assessed by: number of… compared with interferon beta‐1a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review