Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

10 questions · 10 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 3 · 30%GRADE not reported 4 · 40%Very low 1 · 10%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 2 · 20%High 0 · 0%

Alarm plus other intervention vs other interventions

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported

Alarm vs other behavioural interventions

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Alarm vs miscellaneous treatments

Proportion of children adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Alarm vs desmopressin

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

Alarm probably leads to lower proportion of children with adverse events compared with desmopressin (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.38 [0.2, 0.71]
5 studies · 565 participants
Moderate

Alarm vs tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
GRADE not reported

Alarm vs control or no treatment

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Alarm vs placebo drug

Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
GRADE not reported

Alarm vs other types of alarm

Proportion of children with adverse events ‐ code‐word alarm versus control alarm · children with nocturnal enuresis

Alarm showed no clear difference in proportion of children with adverse events ‐ code‐word alarm versus… compared with other types of alarm (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.75, 2.38]
1 study · 353 participants
Moderate

Alarm vs other types of alarm

Proportion of children with adverse events ‐ bell and pad alarm vs electric shock alarm · children with nocturnal enuresis

1 finding from 1 review

Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 36 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: Bed alarms vs usual care

Adverse events Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 27742 participants
Very low