Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 15.9 [6.7, 37.74]2 studies · 249 participantsVery low