Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

5 questions · 7 findings · 1 reviews

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No studies found 3 · 42.9%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 3 · 42.9%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse events:infection · adults with chronic pain

Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher adverse events:infection compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.83 [1.09, 21.4]
4 studies · 548 participants
Low

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain

It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes adverse events:lead failure/ displacement compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.02 [0.52, 17.58]
3 studies · 330 participants
Very low
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 15.31 [0.99, 237.16]
1 study · 44 participants
Very low

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 25.81 [1.69, 393.31]
1 study · 44 participants
Very low