Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

7 questions · 13 findings · 1 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

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No studies found 12 · 92.3%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 7.7%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain

3 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 164 participants
Very low
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Active stimulation vs Placebo (sham/placebo device)

Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found