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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
557 questions in 64 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care
current versionsNo studies 557 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Intervention NR Instrumental vaginal birth · nurses, midwives, physicians Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality or morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Instrumental vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women;… Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal mortality or morbidity · nurses, midwives, physicians Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Primary outcome measure Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Spontaneous vaginal birth Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Instrumental vaginal birth Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality or morbidity Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal mortality or morbidity Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality or morbidity · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women;… Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal mortality Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Primary outcome measure Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Spontaneous vaginal birth Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Instrumental vaginal birth Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal morbidity Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal mortality or morbidity · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women;… Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal or neonatal mortality Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Maternal mortality or morbidity Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Neonatal mortality Non‐clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Decision regret · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (physical) · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (mental) · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Cost · patients, including healthcare consumers and simulated patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type Cost · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type Decision regret · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (physical) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (mental) · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals vs usual care or interventions of the same type Consultation length · healthcare professionals responsible for patient care Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Cost · healthcare professionals and patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Decision regret · healthcare professionals and patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (physical) · healthcare professionals and patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Health‐related quality of life (mental) · healthcare professionals and patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting healthcare professionals and patients vs usual care or interventions of the same type Consultation length · healthcare professionals and patients Interventions for increasing the use of shared decision making by healthcare professionals (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income… (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Economic outcomes · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income… (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse effects · people who use governmental clinical health services that are contracted out to non‐governmental providers Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income… (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Knowledge · nursing staff Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health care‐associated colonisation with MRSA · nursing staff Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Knowledge · radiology porters conducting transfers of patients Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health care‐associated colonisation with MRSA · radiology porters conducting transfers of patients Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health care‐associated colonisation with MRSA · nurses and physicians Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Health care‐associated colonisation with MRSA · nurses Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Knowledge · staff and residents; healthcare organisations Improving adherence to Standard Precautions for the control of health care‐associated infections (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Summary of findings: feedback on medication adherence to physicians vs usual care Adverse events · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use Providing physicians with feedback on medication adherence for people with chronic diseases taking long‐term… (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Patient information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance Adverse events · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Patient information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance Resource use · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Patient education interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance Undesirable patient health outcomes · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease Patient‐mediated interventions to improve professional practice (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |