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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
391 questions in 28 reviews · Incontinence
current versionsNo studies 391 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any method of application of a topical skin care product vs another method of application of the topical skin care product Incremental cost‐effectiveness · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with IAD (residual, i.e. not healed) · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with IAD (new) · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any frequency of application of a topical skin care product vs another frequency of application of the topical skin care product Incremental cost‐effectiveness · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants not satisfied with treatment · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to IAD · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Number of participants with pain due to skin care product or procedure · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Any topical skin care product vs another topical skin care product Adverse reaction due to the skin care product or procedure, e.g. skin irritation, rash, itching, allergic reaction · adults with incontinence Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence‐associated dermatitis in adults (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Treatment of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment Economic Analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · patients with postprostatectomy UI Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment Number of incontinent men after 12 months ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment Quality of life Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐ SF UI score) ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: combinations of treatments vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation) Quality of Life Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐SF UI score) after 12 months ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT pre and post‐operation versus PFMT post‐operation) Economic Analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (PFMT + penile vibration pre and post‐operation versus PFMT pre and post‐operation) Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT) Number of incontinent men after 12 months ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Treatment of UI after radical: PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment; Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · patients with postprostatectomy urinary incontinence Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT) Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after radical: one active treatment vs another active treatment (pre‐operative PFMT + electrical stimulation versus pre‐operative PFMT) Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after radical prostatectomy Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Treatment of UI after TURP: PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Adverse events ‐ not reported · Men with UI after TURP Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Treatment of UI after TURP: PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · Men with UI after TURP Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after TURP: pre or post‐operative PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Urinary Incontinence Score assessed using (ICIQ‐SF) or (ICIQ‐SF UI score) at 12 months ‐ not reported · All men after TURP Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after TURP: pre or post‐operative PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Adverse events ‐ not reported · All men after TURP Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prevention of UI after TURP: pre or post‐operative PFMT ± biofeedback vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · All men after TURP Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Treatment of UI after radical: electric or magnetic energy vs no treatment Economic analysis using QALY ‐ not reported · Patients with postprostatectomy UI Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Weight loss vs control Cure rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Soy‐rich diet vs control Condition‐specific quality of life ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Soy‐rich diet vs control Adverse effects ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Soy‐rich diet vs control Cure rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Soy‐rich diet vs control Improvement rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Soy‐rich diet vs control Incontinent episodes per week (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decreasing fluids vs increasing fluids Cure rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decreasing fluids vs increasing fluids Improvement rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decreasing fluids vs increasing fluids Cure rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decreasing fluids vs increasing fluids Improvement rates by symptom quantification (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Caffeine reduction vs control Cure rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Caffeine reduction vs control Improvement rates by patient observation (all UI types) ‐ not reported · adults with urinary incontinence Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |