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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
504 questions in 57 reviews · Kidney and Transplant
current versionsNo studies 504 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs angiotensin receptor blockers Adverse events · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs angiotensin receptor blockers Kidney failure progression · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs placebo Kidney failure progression: doubling of SCr (mg/dL) · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Angiotensin receptor blockers vs placebo CVD events · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs angiotensin receptor blockers Death (any cause) · adults with early (stage 1 to 3) non‐diabetic CKD Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers for adults with early (stage 1 to… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Medical vs open surgical PD catheter insertion Technique failure · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Percutaneous vs open surgical PD catheter insertion Long‐term PD catheter failure (> 4 weeks following PD catheter insertion) · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Percutaneous vs open surgical PD catheter insertion Technique failure · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Peritoneoscopic vs open surgical PD catheter insertion Technique failure · improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in PD patients Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Laparoscopic vs open surgical PD catheter insertion Technique failure · patients requiring PD catheter placement Catheter insertion techniques for improving catheter function and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis… (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aromatherapy vs placebo or standard care Tiredness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aromatherapy vs placebo or standard care Exhaustion · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aromatherapy vs placebo or standard care Asthenia · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Massage vs no intervention Weakness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Massage vs no intervention Tiredness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Massage vs no intervention Exhaustion · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Massage vs no intervention Asthenia · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Exercise vs control Weakness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupressure vs placebo or control Weakness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupressure vs placebo or control Energy · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupressure vs placebo or control Tiredness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupressure vs placebo or control Exhaustion · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupressure vs placebo or control Asthenia · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Exercise vs control Energy · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Exercise vs control Tiredness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Exercise vs control Exhaustion · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Exercise vs control Asthenia · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aromatherapy vs placebo or standard care Weakness · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aromatherapy vs placebo or standard care Energy · people receiving dialysis Interventions for fatigue in people with kidney failure requiring dialysis (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs another synbiotic eGFR · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs prebiotic Microbiota composition · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs prebiotic Graft function · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs prebiotic Graft infection · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs another prebiotic Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs another synbiotic Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs another synbiotic Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs another synbiotic Change in any GI upset or intolerance · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs another prebiotic Graft function · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs another prebiotic Graft infection · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic eGFR · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Change in any GI upset or intolerance · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Microbiota composition · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Graft function · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Prebiotic vs probiotic Graft infection · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Synbiotic vs another synbiotic Microbiota composition · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Probiotic vs another probiotic Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Probiotic vs another probiotic Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Probiotic vs another probiotic Change in any GI upset or intolerance · people with CKD Synbiotics, prebiotics and probiotics for people with chronic kidney disease (2023) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |