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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
391 questions in 28 reviews · Incontinence
current versionsNo studies 391 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Acupuncture vs no treatment Daytime urinary frequency · overactive bladder in adults Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Acupuncture vs no treatment Episodes of nocturia · overactive bladder in adults Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults (2022) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults: clamping vs free drainage Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults: prophylactic use of alpha blocker vs no drug or intervention Dysuria · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults: prophylactic use of alpha blocker vs no drug or intervention Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults at one time of day (6 am to 7 am) vs another time of day (10 pm to midnight) Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults after shorter vs longer durations Condition‐specific QoL or generic QoL measure · adults with short‐term indwelling urethral catheters that need to be removed Strategies for the removal of short‐term indwelling urethral catheters in adults (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Single‐use (sterile) catheter vs multiple‐use (clean) catheter Cost‐effectiveness · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Hydrophilic‐coated catheter vs uncoated catheter Cost‐effectiveness · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aseptic technique vs clean technique Adverse effects (urethral trauma/bleeding/haematuria) · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aseptic technique vs clean technique Participant‐assessed outcome(satisfaction) · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aseptic technique vs clean technique Participant‐assessed outcome(preference) · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Aseptic technique vs clean technique Cost‐effectiveness · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Single‐use (sterile) catheter vs multiple‐use (clean) catheter Participant‐assessed outcome(satisfaction) · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Single‐use (sterile) catheter vs multiple‐use (clean) catheter Participant‐assessed outcome(preference) · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Single‐use (sterile) catheter vs multiple‐use (clean) catheter Adverse effects (urethral trauma/bleeding/haematuria): · long‐term bladder management Intermittent catheter techniques, strategies and designs for managing long‐term bladder conditions (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs no treatment or sham operation Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs conservative management Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs drugs Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs drugs Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs drugs Perioperative surgical complications · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs drugs Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs drugs Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs injectables Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs no treatment or sham operation Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs injectables Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs anterior repair Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs anterior repair Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs anterior repair Perioperative surgical complications · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs anterior repair Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs anterior repair Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs bladder neck needle suspension (abdominal and vaginal) Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs bladder neck needle suspension (abdominal and vaginal) Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs no treatment or sham operation Perioperative surgical complications · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs bladder neck needle suspension (abdominal and vaginal) Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Perioperative surgical complications · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Voiding dysfunction · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs no treatment or sham operation Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs laparoscopic colposuspension Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs a single‐incision sling (mini‐sling) Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs no treatment or sham operation Condition‐specific quality of life · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs a single‐incision sling (mini‐sling) Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs conservative management Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs conservative management Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs conservative management Perioperative surgical complications · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Traditional suburethral sling operation vs conservative management Long‐term adverse effects · women with urinary incontinence Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Alarm vs other behavioural interventions Proportion of children with adverse events · children with nocturnal enuresis in children Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |