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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

6 questions in 1 reviews · cluster CL0341

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 6 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Willingness-to-pay (WTP) for dental treatment · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for…
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
N=37 articles analyzed patients' willingness-to-pay (3 RCTs, 6 non-RCTs, 26 cross-sectional, 2 mixed-methods); most examined WTP for a specific treatment (N=29). WTP is higher for aesthetic than functional treatments…37 studiesUngraded
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Factors of choice influencing dental treatment decisions (overall) · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for…
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
n=101 factors of choice identified across 233 articles, grouped into three categories: (I) Dentist & dental institution (n=44 factors), (II) Patient (n=37), (III) Treatment (n=20); no effect sizes were pooled…233 studiesUngraded
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Dental fear (fear of treatment) as a factor of choice · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for…
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
'Fear' (of treatment; synonyms e.g., 'fear of needles') identified in N=64 articles (code frequency n=73), the second most frequent factor; frequently reported in India (42%), Saudi Arabia (39%) and Brazil (36%), but…64 studiesUngraded
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Aesthetics as a factor of choice · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for…
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
'Aesthetics' (synonyms e.g., 'cosmetic') identified in N=53 articles (code frequency n=64); mentioned most in Brazil (57%) and Saudi Arabia (30%), less often in India (11%) and Turkey (9%).53 studiesUngraded
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) as a barrier to dental treatment · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for… · US patients surveyed at COVID-19 onset (Papautsky et al., n=2570)
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
One article (Papautsky et al., US convenience sample n=2,570) reported that fear of SARS-CoV-2 infection led patients to postpone and cancel dental treatments; dental care respondents were most likely to report delays…1 study · 2570 participantsUngraded
Dental treatments, care, and services (the decision context) vs None (no comparator defined)
Pain as a factor of choice · (Potential) patients with freedom of choice regarding dental treatments, including parents and caregivers deciding for…
Decision-making regarding dental treatments - What factors matter from patients' perspective? A systematic… (2025)
'Pain' (synonyms e.g., 'pain intensity') identified in N=49 articles (code frequency n=61); frequent in Brazil (43%), Canada (25%) and the USA (23%), not identified in Germany (0); reported across about 34 countries…49 studiesUngraded