Gap finder

Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

65 questions in 20 reviews · cluster CL0292

current versions
No studies 4 · 6.2%Ungraded 60 · 92.3%Very low 0 · 0%Low 1 · 1.5%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Air-abrasive / Vector system debridement vs Manual debridement (carbon fibre curettes)
Radiographic marginal bone level · People with at least one dental implant affected by peri-implantitis · 6 months
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: treatment of peri‐implantitis (2012) · Cochrane
No statistically significant difference for marginal bone levels; data not usable.1 study · 11 participantsUngraded
Zirconia abutment vs Titanium abutment
Abutment/crown fracture and marginal bone level (3 years) · Patients with single-tooth implant crowns; split-mouth, 3-year · 3 years
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: partially absent dentition (2012) · Cochrane
No fractures of any abutments or crowns; non-significant differences in mean marginal bone levels, which ranged from 1.6 to 2.1 mm (narrative)1 study · 22 participantsUngraded
Immediate implants (placed in a fresh extraction socket just after tooth extraction) vs Delayed implants (placed at least 2 months after extraction, in healed bone)
Perimplant marginal bone level changes · Patients with compromised teeth to be extracted who require single dental implants in fresh postextraction sockets · 1 year
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in fresh extraction sockets (immediate,… (2010) · Cochrane
No statistically significant differences for perimplant marginal bone level changes at 1 year (Lindeboom 2006).1 study · 50 participantsUngraded
Immediate-delayed implants (placed within 8 weeks after tooth extraction) vs Delayed implants (placed at least 2 months after extraction)
Perimplant marginal bone level changes · Patients with compromised teeth to be extracted who require single dental implants in fresh postextraction sockets · 2 years
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in fresh extraction sockets (immediate,… (2010) · Cochrane
No statistically significant differences for marginal bone level changes (Analysis 2.9; Schropp 2003).1 study · 44 participantsUngraded
Immediate implants (placed just after tooth extraction) vs Immediate-delayed implants (placed within 8 weeks after tooth extraction)
Perimplant marginal bone level changes · Patients with compromised teeth to be extracted who require single dental implants in fresh postextraction sockets · 2 years
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in fresh extraction sockets (immediate,… (2010) · Cochrane
No statistically significant differences for perimplant marginal bone level changes (Analysis 3.2; Palattella 2008).1 study · 16 participantsUngraded
Compomer (Dyract) vs Amalgam (Tytin)
Marginal integrity (cervical) failures at 24 months · Children aged 12 years or younger with tooth decay involving at least one tooth in the primary dentition, symptomatic… · 24 months
Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition (2009) · Cochrane
Marginal integrity (cervical) failures at 24 months: odds ratio not estimable - no events recorded at this interval.1 study · 48 participantsUngraded
Enamel matrix derivative (EMD; Emdogain) vs Placebo or control (same surgical or non-surgical intervention without EMD)
Change in marginal (radiographic) bone level · Patients affected by chronic, aggressive, or early onset periodontitis, with intrabony defects having an intrabony… · 1 year (time-points 1, 5 and 10 years planned)
Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects (2009) · Cochrane
No statistically significant difference between EMD and control for radiographic bone gain (three trials; P effect = 0.27, I2 = 78%).3 studiesUngraded
1-stage (non-submerged) implant placement vs 2-stage (submerged) implant placement
Radiographic marginal bone level changes · Any subject receiving osseointegrated dental implants · 6 to 12 months after loading
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: 1- versus 2-stage implant placement (2009) · Cochrane
MD -0.10 [-0.40, 0.20]1 study · 29 participantsUngraded
Compomer (Dyract) vs Amalgam (Tytin)
Marginal integrity (occlusal) failures at 24 months · Children aged 12 years or younger with tooth decay involving at least one tooth in the primary dentition, symptomatic… · 24 months
Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition (2009) · Cochrane
OR 10.76 [0.55, 211.78]1 study · 48 participantsUngraded
Enamel matrix derivative (EMD; Emdogain) vs Various bone grafting (BG) procedures (animal-derived or synthetic bone / bioactive ceramic filler)
Change in marginal (radiographic) bone level · Patients affected by chronic, aggressive, or early onset periodontitis, with intrabony defects having an intrabony… · 1 year (time-points 1, 5 and 10 years planned)
Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects (2009) · Cochrane
Radiographic bone level: no trial evaluated this.0 studiesNo studies
Enamel matrix derivative (EMD; Emdogain) vs Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) with barriers
Change in marginal (radiographic) bone level · Patients affected by chronic, aggressive, or early onset periodontitis, with intrabony defects having an intrabony… · 1 year (time-points 1, 5 and 10 years planned)
Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects (2009) · Cochrane
No statistically significant differences (one trial).1 studyUngraded
Direct resin composite veneer vs Indirect resin composite veneer
Restoration failure (longevity) · Patients with permanent anterior teeth with intrinsic staining suitable for laminate veneer restorations · 2 years
Direct versus indirect veneer restorations for intrinsic dental stains (2004) · Cochrane
Meijering 1998 (data by restoration, not pooled; no statistical analysis possible). Failures over 2-year follow-up: direct resin composite (n=69) 4 absolute and 14 relative failures; indirect resin composite (n=54) 7…1 study · 123 participantsUngraded
Indirect veneer with no incisal edge reduction vs Indirect veneer with incisal edge reduction (1.5 mm plus short palatal bevel)
Restoration survival (longevity) · Patients receiving indirect laminate veneer restorations on permanent anterior teeth · 2 years
Direct versus indirect veneer restorations for intrinsic dental stains (2004) · Cochrane
Meijering 1998 (Table 3): survival percentages by preparation type at 2 years (original/functional/overall) - no incisal edge reduction 98/97/95; incisal reduction 95/90/87. No statistical comparison performed.1 studyUngraded
Direct resin composite veneer vs Porcelain (indirect) veneer
Restoration failure (longevity) · Patients with permanent anterior teeth with intrinsic staining suitable for laminate veneer restorations · 2 years
Direct versus indirect veneer restorations for intrinsic dental stains (2004) · Cochrane
Meijering 1998 (data by restoration, not pooled; no statistical analysis possible). Failures over 2-year follow-up: direct resin composite (n=69) 4 absolute and 14 relative failures; porcelain (n=56) 0 absolute and 3…1 study · 125 participantsUngraded
Preprosthetic surgery for a conventional denture (PPS) vs Implant retained overdenture (dental implants) (IRO)
Dissatisfied with retention of denture · Edentulous patients requiring improved denture retention · 1 year
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: preprosthetic surgery versus dental implants (2002) · Cochrane
RR 2.41 [0.84, 6.95]1 study · 58 participantsUngraded