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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

11 questions in 6 reviews · cluster CL0282

current versions
No studies 1 · 9.1%Ungraded 10 · 90.9%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Anticaries vaccine or antibody (DNA, recombinant protein, nanoparticle-adjuvanted, live-vector, plant-based, or passive IgY immunization) targeting S. mutans vs Control (unvaccinated / empty vector / PBS / placebo animals)
Dental caries development · Animal caries models (mice, rats, hamsters) challenged/colonized with Streptococcus mutans; one transgenic-plant…
Assessing the Efficacy and Immunogenicity of Anticaries Vaccine-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2025)
RR 0.53 [0.46, 0.62]NRUngraded
One-step self-adhesive resin without a separate primer (GC Ortho Connect) vs Conventional multi-step adhesive systems (three-step Transbond XT; self-etch primer Transbond Plus)
White spot lesion development (QLF: mineral loss, lesion area/depth, new lesions) · Patients undergoing fixed orthodontic (fixed appliance) treatment (adolescents and adults, ages 12 to 35) · 2 and 4 months
Can Orthodontic Adhesive Systems Inhibit the Formation and Development of White Spot Lesions During Fixed… (2024)
Horan 2023 (1 three-arm RCT, 75 patients): the one-step adhesive without primer (GC Ortho Connect) had a significantly higher WSL incidence and larger, deeper lesions than both the three-step and self-etch systems…1 study · 75 participantsUngraded
Flowable resin composite vs Fluoride-releasing resin-based sealant
Development of >=1 new carious lesion (caries incidence) · Children who were regular dental attenders with caries-free first or second primary molars (public health service…
Sealants for preventing dental caries in primary teeth (2022) · Cochrane
No studies reported this outcome.0 studiesNo studies
Intraglandular botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection vs No BoNT (placebo or pre-treatment baseline)
New dental caries development · Patients with drooling (sialorrhea) due to neurological disease · BoNT-B 2500 U vs placebo (Isaacson RCT)
Oral health effects of botulinum toxin treatment for drooling: a systematic review. (2020)
RR 2.4 [0.48, 11.80]1 studyUngraded
Intraglandular botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection vs No BoNT (placebo or pre-treatment baseline)
New dental caries development · Patients with drooling (sialorrhea) due to neurological disease · BoNT-B 3500 U vs placebo (Isaacson RCT)
Oral health effects of botulinum toxin treatment for drooling: a systematic review. (2020)
RR 1.4 [0.24, 8.12]1 studyUngraded
Prednisone (oral, commencing 25 mg with phased dose reduction over 2 months) vs Placebo
Total number of new lesions over 2-month treatment period · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and… · 2 months
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) (2012) · Cochrane
MD -4.20 [-4.84, -3.56]1 study · 40 participantsUngraded
Fixed dental prosthesis (cantilever FDP) vs Removable dental prosthesis (RDP)
Caries incidence (2 years) · Patients with a shortened dental arch (missing posterior teeth) · 2 years
Interventions for replacing missing teeth: partially absent dentition (2012) · Cochrane
RR 0.43 [0.21, 0.87]1 study · 50 participantsUngraded
Subantimicrobial dose doxycycline (20 mg twice daily for 90 days) vs Placebo
Number of new lesions per day · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and… · 90 days
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) (2012) · Cochrane
MD -0.19 [-0.35, -0.03]1 study · 50 participantsUngraded
Tetracycline suspension (250 mg, held in mouth 2 minutes then swallowed, four times daily for 5 days) vs Placebo
Average number of new lesions per week · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and… · 5 days per outbreak
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) (2012) · Cochrane
MD -0.47 [-1.34, 0.40]1 studyUngraded
Montelukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist; 10 mg daily for 1 month then alternate days for the second month) vs Placebo
Total number of new lesions over 2-month treatment period · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and… · 2 months
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) (2012) · Cochrane
MD -3.90 [-4.55, -3.25]1 study · 40 participantsUngraded
Prednisone (oral, commencing 25 mg with phased dose reduction over 2 months) vs Montelukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist)
Total number of new lesions over 2-month treatment period · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and… · 2 months
Systemic interventions for recurrent aphthous stomatitis (mouth ulcers) (2012) · Cochrane
MD -0.30 [-0.90, 0.30]1 study · 40 participantsUngraded