Gap finder

Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

15 questions in 7 reviews · intervention: Operative/pulp treatment · outcome domain: Restoration survival/failure

current versions
No studies 2 · 13.3%Ungraded 13 · 86.7%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Composite strip crowns with composite, fiber, or reverse metal posts vs Alternative post type
Restoration failure · Children with carious primary teeth after vital or non-vital pulp therapy · 1 year, Composite post (CP) arm
Clinical effectiveness of restorative materials for the restoration of carious lesions in pulp treated… (2022)
Annual failure rate (AFR, %) 2.31 study · 54 participantsUngraded
Preformed metal crowns vs Resin-modified glass-ionomer cement plus composite resin
Restoration failure · Children with carious primary teeth after vital or non-vital pulp therapy · 2 years
Clinical effectiveness of restorative materials for the restoration of carious lesions in pulp treated… (2022)
Annual failure rate (AFR, %) 2.51 study · 87 participantsUngraded
Prefabricated zirconia crowns (e.g., NuSmile, Zirkiz, Kinder Krown) vs Other crowns/restorations (stainless steel crowns, pre-veneered SSC, resin composite strip crowns, glass-fiber composite crowns)
Crown retention · Children with primary (deciduous) teeth requiring full-coverage crown restoration · 6 months
Zirconia Crowns for Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. (2022)
RR 1.02 [0.94, 1.11]3 studies · 201 participantsUngraded
Hall-technique preformed metal crown vs Non-restorative caries treatment and compomer
Restoration failure · Children with carious primary teeth · 2.5 years, Class II
Clinical effectiveness of restorative materials for the restoration of carious primary teeth without pulp… (2022)
Annual failure rate (%) PMC Hall technique 3.1%; compomer 14.7%1 study · 169 participantsUngraded
Zirconia crown vs Composite strip crown
Restoration failure · Children with carious primary teeth · 1 year, Primary incisors
Clinical effectiveness of restorative materials for the restoration of carious primary teeth without pulp… (2022)
Annual failure rate (%) zirconia crown 3.3%; composite strip crown 15.0%1 study · 32 participantsUngraded
Hall Technique preformed metal crowns vs Conventional restorations (amalgam, GIC, composite)
Restoration failure · Children (3-10 years) with dentine caries in primary molars · 1-5 years
Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review. (2022)
3% (HT) vs 37% (control)1 studyUngraded
Prefabricated zirconia crowns (e.g., NuSmile, Zirkiz, Kinder Krown) vs Other crowns/restorations (stainless steel crowns, pre-veneered SSC, resin composite strip crowns, glass-fiber composite crowns)
Crown retention · Children with primary (deciduous) teeth requiring full-coverage crown restoration · 12 months
Zirconia Crowns for Primary Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. (2022)
RR 1.00 [0.94, 1.05]3 studies · 156 participantsUngraded
Metal-free implant-supported single crowns (zirconia veneered with feldspathic ceramic) vs Metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns
Marginal bone level (first bone to implant contact, FBIC) · Adults (18 years or older) with one missing tooth in the aesthetic zone needing an implant-supported single crown · 24 months, Mesial to crown
Metal‐free materials for fixed prosthodontic restorations (2017) · Cochrane
MD -0.01 [-0.93, 0.91]1 study · 18 participantsUngraded
Metal-free implant-supported single crowns (zirconia veneered with feldspathic ceramic) vs Metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns
Marginal bone level (first bone to implant contact, FBIC) · Adults (18 years or older) with one missing tooth in the aesthetic zone needing an implant-supported single crown · 12 months, Mesial to crown
Metal‐free materials for fixed prosthodontic restorations (2017) · Cochrane
MD -0.03 [-0.42, 0.36]1 study · 18 participantsUngraded
Metal-free implant-supported single crowns (zirconia veneered with feldspathic ceramic) vs Metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns
Marginal bone level (first bone to implant contact, FBIC) · Adults (18 years or older) with one missing tooth in the aesthetic zone needing an implant-supported single crown · 24 months, Distal to crown
Metal‐free materials for fixed prosthodontic restorations (2017) · Cochrane
MD -0.18 [-0.89, 0.53]1 study · 18 participantsUngraded
Metal-free implant-supported single crowns (zirconia veneered with feldspathic ceramic) vs Metal-ceramic implant-supported single crowns
Marginal bone level (first bone to implant contact, FBIC) · Adults (18 years or older) with one missing tooth in the aesthetic zone needing an implant-supported single crown · 12 months, Distal to crown
Metal‐free materials for fixed prosthodontic restorations (2017) · Cochrane
MD 0.09 [-0.28, 0.46]1 study · 18 participantsUngraded
Preformed crown (any material; conventional technique or Hall Technique) vs Filling (any material; with or without complete carious tissue excavation; with or without pulp treatment)
Time to restoration failure/retreatment · Children with decayed primary molar teeth
Preformed crowns for decayed primary molar teeth (2015) · Cochrane
The studies did not measure this outcome.0 studiesNo studies
Preformed metal crown (fitted using the Hall Technique) vs Non-restorative caries treatment
Time to restoration failure/retreatment · Children with decayed primary molar teeth
Preformed crowns for decayed primary molar teeth (2015) · Cochrane
The studies did not measure this outcome.0 studiesNo studies
Aesthetic (resin-veneered) crowns vs Conventional metal (stainless steel) crowns
Restoration failure at 6 months · Children aged 12 years or younger with tooth decay involving at least one tooth in the primary dentition, symptomatic… · 6 months
Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition (2009) · Cochrane
OR 3.29 [0.12, 89.81]1 study · 22 participantsUngraded
Aesthetic (resin-veneered) crowns vs Conventional metal (stainless steel) crowns
Marginal integrity at 6 months · Children aged 12 years or younger with tooth decay involving at least one tooth in the primary dentition, symptomatic… · 6 months
Dental fillings for the treatment of caries in the primary dentition (2009) · Cochrane
Marginal integrity at 6 months: odds ratio not estimable - no events recorded at the 6-month evaluation.1 study · 22 participantsUngraded