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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

2 questions in 1 reviews · intervention: Fluoride varnish · outcome domain: White-spot/initial lesions

current versions
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 1 · 50%Very low 1 · 50%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Intervention categories, outcome domains and clusters are a proposed key pending human validation. Clear all filters

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Fluoride varnish applied periodically (at least quarterly) around the bracket bases during treatment vs Placebo varnish, resin sealant, or standard care (oral hygiene instructions)
Prevalence of white spot lesions (WSL) at debonding, subject level · Healthy adolescents and adults undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed multi-bracket appliances · At debonding
Prevention of white spot lesions with fluoride varnish during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances: a… (2023)
RR 0.64 [0.42, 0.98]5 studies · 558 participantsVery low
Fluoride varnish applied periodically (at least quarterly) around the bracket bases during treatment vs Placebo varnish, resin sealant, or standard care (oral hygiene instructions)
White spot lesion clinical score (mean values), subject level · Healthy adolescents and adults undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed multi-bracket appliances · At debonding
Prevention of white spot lesions with fluoride varnish during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances: a… (2023)
SMD -0.44 [-0.64, -0.24]2 studies · 258 participantsUngraded