Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,119 questions · 2,206 findings · 117 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 387 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions vs treatment

Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 629 participants
Low

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 6 months' · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 6 months compared with treatment (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.57 [0.2, 1.6]
1 study · 103 participants
Low
Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.75 [0.16, 3.6]
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions vs treatment

Frequency of SH at 12 months · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 274 participants
Moderate

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.03 [0.14, 7.69]
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions vs treatment

Repetition of SH at 24 months · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 7: Other mixed interventions showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at 24 months compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.24 [0.59, 2.62]
1 study · 126 participants
Low

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Repetition of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy may leads to lower repetition of SH at final compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.7 [0.55, 0.88]
17 studies · 2665 participants
Low

Comparison 1: CBT‐based psychotherapy vs treatment

Frequency of SH at final · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 597 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable… may leads to lower repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.34 [0.13, 0.88]
2 studies · 83 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Frequency of SH at post‐intervention · adults who engage in SH

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 83 participants
Low

Comparison 2: Interventions for multiple repetition of SH/probable personality disorder vs treatment

Mentalisation vs TAU · adults who engage in SH

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychosocial interventions for self‐harm in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological therapies vs wait list, treatment

PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

It is very uncertain whether psychological therapies changes PTSD diagnosis compared with wait list, treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.51 [0.34, 0.77]
5 studies · 874 participants
Very low

Psychological therapies vs wait list, treatment

PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 2051 participants
Low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

PTSD diagnosis · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

It is very uncertain whether CBT changes PTSD diagnosis compared with other psychological therapies (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.74 [0.29, 1.91]
2 studies · 160 participants
Very low

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

PTSD total symptoms · children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events;

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for children and adolescents exposed to trauma 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 466 participants
Moderate

Individual psychological therapy vs treatment

Weight (kg) · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

1 finding from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with a control therapy (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.28, 1.17]
1 study · 94 participants
Moderate
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.07 [1.17, 3.67]
1 study · 37 participants
Very low

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Weight (kg) · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Very low

Individual psychological therapy vs another individual psychological therapy

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Individual psychological therapy showed no clear difference in recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with another individual psychological therapy (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.8 [0.59, 1.08]
2 studies · 156 participants
Low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.97 [1.04, 8.48]
1 study · 13 participants
Very low

Individual psychological therapy vs treatment

Recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow categories or similar ‐ CBT versus IPT or FPDT at end of treatment periods · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

It is very uncertain whether individual psychological therapy changes recovery not achieved according to Morgan and Russell narrow… compared with treatment (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.7 [0.51, 0.97]
1 study · 40 participants
Very low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.78 [0.61, 1]
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Individual psychological therapy vs a control therapy

Weight (kg) · Adults and older adolescents with anorexia nervosa

5 findings from 1 review

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 197 participants
Low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Very low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 71 participants
Very low

Show 2 more findings

Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 162 participants
Low
Individual psychological therapy in the outpatient treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 37 participants
Very low