Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,119 questions · 2,206 findings · 117 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 387 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Psychological therapy vs control

Severity of PTSD symptoms · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 1272 participants
Low

Psychological therapy vs control

Somatic symptoms and related disorders · children exposed to traumatic events

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological therapy vs control

Depression at endpoint · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1254 participants
Low

Psychological therapy vs control

Anxiety · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 694 participants
Low

Psychological therapy vs control

Leaving the study early · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.82, 1.16]
23 studies · 2950 participants
Moderate

Psychological therapy vs control

Somatic symptoms and related disorders · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological therapy vs control

Severity of PTSD symptoms · children exposed to traumatic events

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 130 participants
Very low

Psychological therapy vs control

Depression at endpoint · children exposed to traumatic events

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological therapy vs control

Anxiety · children exposed to traumatic events

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological therapy vs control

Leaving the study early · children exposed to traumatic events

Psychological therapy showed no clear difference in dropouts for any reason compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐ and middle‐income countries affected by… 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.87 [0.47, 7.47]
3 studies · 138 participants
Low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

Change in depressive symptoms · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

Change in quality of life · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

Change in dyspnoea score · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

Change in exercise tolerance · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors vs placebo

Change in hospital utilisation ‐ not measured · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

Adverse events (disease‐related: all physical symptoms); · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

Change in quality of life · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

Change in dyspnoea score · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low

Tricylic antidepressant vs placebo

Lung function: FEV1 mL (change from baseline) · chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 30 participants
Very low