Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,060 questions · 1,105 findings · 84 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 434 · 39.3%GRADE not reported 32 · 2.9%Very low 246 · 22.3%Low 237 · 21.4%Moderate 132 · 11.9%High 24 · 2.2%

Insulin analogues vs biphasic insulin

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 245 participants
Very low

Telemedicine vs usual care

Hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether telemedicine changes hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.42 [0.24, 0.74]
2 studies · 121 participants
Very low

Telemedicine vs usual care

HRQoL: using EQ‐5D (range from 0 to 1; higher values indicate better quality of life

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Very low

Telemedicine vs usual care

Adverse events other than hypoglycaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telemedicine vs usual care

All‐cause mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telemedicine vs usual care

Treatment satisfaction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telemedicine vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 85 participants
Very low

Patient education vs usual care

Hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether patient education changes hypoglycaemic episodes (a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.82, 1.66]
2 studies · 377 participants
Very low

Patient education vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

DPP‐4 inhibitors vs sulphonylureas

All‐cause mortality

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2426 participants
Moderate

Patient education vs usual care

Adverse events other than hypoglycaemia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

All‐cause mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

Treatment satisfaction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Patient education vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 422 participants
Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

Hypoglycaemic episodes a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia

It is very uncertain whether drug dosage reduction changes hypoglycaemic episodes (a) Non‐serious hypoglycaemia compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.18 [0.11, 0.3]
1 study · 678 participants
Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

Health‐related quality of life

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

Adverse events other than hypoglycaemia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 678 participants
Very low

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

All‐cause mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

Treatment satisfaction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Drug dosage reduction vs usual care

HbA1c (%)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus fasting during Ramadan 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found