Quit at longest · individuals who smoke cigarettes and are admitted to a hospital for medical or surgical care
It is very uncertain whether smoking cessation counselling changes quit at longest compared with no smoking cessation counselling, grouped by intensity of intervention (very low certainty).
4 findings from 1 review
RR 1.52 [0.8, 2.89]
2 studies · 1417 participants
Very low
RR 1.27 [1.02, 1.58]
12 studies · 4432 participants
Moderate
RR 1.04 [0.9, 1.2]
7 studies · 4627 participants
Very low
Show 1 more finding
Pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention leads to higher pharmacotherapy + behavioural support vs neither compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quitline referral vs control · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether telephone quitline referral changes quitline referral vs control compared with no treatment or usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health system telephone counselling vs quitline · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether telephone quitline referral changes health system telephone counselling vs quitline compared with no treatment or usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quit at longest · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Pharmacotherapy plus counselling leads to higher quit at longest compared with no pharmacotherapy or placebo plus counselling (high certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
RR 1.33 [1.05, 1.67]
8 studies · 3838 participants
High
RR 1.11 [0.86, 1.43]
4 studies · 872 participants
Low
RR 1.29 [0.96, 1.75]
4 studies · 829 participants
Moderate
Behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
It is very uncertain whether hospital‐only intervention changes behavioural support ‐ asynchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioural support ‐ synchronous** · smoking cessation in hospitalised patients
Hospital‐only intervention showed no clear difference in behavioural support ‐ synchronous** compared with intervention that continues after hospital discharge (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Hospital admissions · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
New acquisition of CF pathogens: PA · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Need for additional antibiotic therapy · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
QoL · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
FEV1 % predicted: absolute change from baseline · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: number of treatment‐related adverse events · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
New acquisition of CF pathogens: PA (mean change in PA count (log10 PA CFU/g sputum)) · children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Time to next pulmonary exacerbation · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional antibiotic therapy · children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found