Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,444 questions · 1,518 findings · 135 reviews · Infectious Diseases

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No studies found 135 · 8.9%GRADE not reported 150 · 9.9%Very low 350 · 23.1%Low 420 · 27.7%Moderate 321 · 21.1%High 142 · 9.4%

Intervention not reported

Return to clinic to start or continue treatment · Recipients of TB control services

The intervention probably leads to higher return to clinic to start or continue treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.58 [1.27, 1.96]
3 studies · 595 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Return for tuberculin skin test reading · Recipients of TB control services

The intervention may leads to higher return for tuberculin skin test reading (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Incentives and enablers to improve adherence in tuberculosis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.16 [1.41, 3.29]
2 studies · 1371 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) or visceral leishmaniasis (VL)

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

CL cases > 12 months · People at risk of CL or VL

The intervention may leads to lower CL cases > 12 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.34 [0.2, 0.57]
1 study · 2784 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

CL cases > 12 months · People at risk of CL or VL

The intervention showed no clear difference in CL cases > 12 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.4 [0.13, 1.2]
2 studies · 558 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

CL cases 12 months · People at risk of CL or VL

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes CL cases 12 months (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.42 [0.13, 1.41]
1 study · 3631 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

CL cases > 12 months · People at risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) or visceral leishmaniasis (VL)

The intervention probably leads to lower CL cases > 12 months (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.61 [0.38, 0.97]
1 study · 2892 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

CL cases > 12 months · People at risk of CL or VL

The intervention showed no clear difference in CL cases > 12 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.9 [0.98, 3.69]
1 study · 1655 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) or visceral leishmaniasis (VL)

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Vector density · People at risk of CL or VL

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

CL cases > 12 months · People at risk of CL or VL

The intervention may leads to lower CL cases > 12 months (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.31 [0.18, 0.53]
2 studies · 10579 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

VL cases > 2 years · People at risk of CL or VL

The intervention showed no clear difference in VL cases > 2 years (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vector and reservoir control for preventing leishmaniasis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.46, 2.15]
1 study · 19810 participants
Moderate