Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,281 questions · 1,361 findings · 120 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 286 · 21%GRADE not reported 61 · 4.5%Very low 381 · 28%Low 381 · 28%Moderate 228 · 16.8%High 24 · 1.8%

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… showed no clear difference in emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]
1 study · 141 participants
Moderate

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Emotional abuse Index of Psychological Abuse (IPA; 33 items rated on a 4‐point scale) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 265 participants
Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse One study used a composite of two scales (12 items. Scale from 0 to 36) Other study used Composite Abuse Scale (CAS)i (30 items presented in a 6‐point format requiring respondents to answer 'never', 'only once', 'several times', 'mon... · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 181 participants
Very low

Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79]
1 study · 103 participants
Very low

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 558 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Physical abuse by severity ‐ severe Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care

Sexual abuse CTS and Partner Abuse Scale (PAS)e · women with intimate partner abuse

1 finding from 1 review

Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 239 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by health professionals (assessed immediately or up to 1 month) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 10074 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Antenatal clinics · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 663 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Maternal health services · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 829 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Emergency departments · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2608 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV by type of healthcare setting ‐ Hospital‐based primary care · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 293 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Referrals (assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1298 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Identification of IPV (non‐clinically based, assessed immediately) · women attending healthcare settings for any health‐related reason

1 finding from 1 review

Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2765 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Reduce hip migration/hip problems · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Effect on sleep patterns and quality · Children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 21 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Effect on quality of life of child and family · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Effect on pain · Children with cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Effect on physical functioning · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects · Children with cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found