Metritis · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether drape changes metritis compared with no drape (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · women undergoing caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (maternal or neonatal) · women undergoing caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Endometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether parachlorometaxylenol with iodine changes endometritis compared with iodine alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · women undergoing caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (maternal or neonatal) · women undergoing caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Surgical site infection · women undergoing caesarean section
Chlorhexidine gluconate probably leads to lower surgical site infection compared with povidone iodine (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Endometritis · women undergoing caesarean section
Chlorhexidine gluconate showed no clear difference in endometritis compared with povidone iodine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · women undergoing caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events (maternal) ‐ skin irritation or allergic skin reaction · women undergoing caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether chlorhexidine gluconate changes adverse events (maternal) ‐ skin irritation or allergic skin reaction compared with povidone iodine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · women undergoing caesarean section
Drape showed no clear difference in surgical site infection compared with no drape (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐cesarean endometritis · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution probably leads to lower post‐cesarean endometritis compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative fever · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution probably leads to lower postoperative fever compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution probably leads to lower postoperative wound infection compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite wound complication or endometritis · pregnant women undergoing caesarean section
Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution may leads to lower composite wound complication or endometritis compared with control (no preparation or saline preparation) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · pain management in labour
1 finding from 1 review
Sense of control in labour ‐ not reported · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Satisfaction with childbirth experience ‐ not reported · pain management in labour
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Use of pharmacological analgesia · pain management in labour
It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes use of pharmacological analgesia compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · pain management in labour
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in assisted vaginal birth compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review