Retention [ · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full opioid agonists may leads to higher retention compared with different full opioid agonists or partial opioid agonists (methadone… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full opioid agonists showed no clear difference in adverse effects compared with different full opioid agonists or partial opioid agonists (methadone… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days of unsanctioned opioid use · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full or partial opioid agonist maintenance showed no clear difference in days of unsanctioned opioid use (as number of days/30 or days/7) compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Opioid use · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
It is very uncertain whether full or partial opioid agonist maintenance changes self‐reported opioid use at treatment completion compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Retention in treatment · pharmaceutical opioid dependent people
Full or partial opioid agonist maintenance probably leads to higher retention: proportion of participants retained in treatment compared with placebo, detoxification only or psychological treatment… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Psychological symptoms (anxiety) · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Craving · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders
Music therapy plus standard care showed no clear difference in retention in treatment compared with standard care alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Craving · people with substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review
Continuous abstinence rate at
2 findings from 1 review