Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
It is very uncertain whether TENS changes adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (during next breast… compared with no TENS (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Additional analgesia required (escape analgesia) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
32 participants
GRADE not reported
Neonatal adverse events · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at hospital discharge · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Any breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Relief of pain · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID probably leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (5 to 8 hours) compared with opioid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Need for additional pain relief (6 to 8 hours) · women who have given birth vaginally, requiring analgesia for after‐birth pains.
NSAID showed no clear difference in need for additional pain relief (6 to 8 hours) compared with opioid (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction leads to lower perinatal death (intrauterine deaths plus neonatal deaths in the… compared with expectant management (infant/child outcomes) (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe perineal tears (3rd degree or higher, as defined by trialists) · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction showed no clear difference in perineal trauma (severe perineal tear) compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postpartum haemorrhage · pregnant women at or beyond 37 weeks gestation
Labour induction showed no clear difference in postpartum haemorrhage compared with expectant management (maternal outcomes) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review