Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

1,281 questions · 1,361 findings · 120 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 286 · 21%GRADE not reported 61 · 4.5%Very low 381 · 28%Low 381 · 28%Moderate 228 · 16.8%High 24 · 1.8%

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Instrumented gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Observational gait analysis (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Function · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Range of motion (passive hip abduction) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Satisfaction (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Spasticity (hip adductors) · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

BoNT‐A vs orthoses

Adverse events (not reported) · children with CP

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

BoNT‐A vs usual care or physiotherapy

Observational gait analysis · children with CP

1 finding from 1 review

Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs low‐dose comparison

Bimanual performance · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 39 participants
Low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison

Unimanual capacity · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low
Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 43 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison

Manual ability ‐ not measured · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison

Self‐care · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 34 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison

Individualised measures of performance · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 126 participants
Low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs high‐dose comparison

Adverse events · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
GRADE not reported

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs dose‐matched comparison

Bimanual performance · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 229 participants
Low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs dose‐matched comparison

Unimanual capacity · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 203 participants
Low
Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 124 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs dose‐matched comparison

Manual ability · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 95 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs dose‐matched comparison

Self‐care · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 45 participants
Low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs low‐dose comparison

Unimanual capacity · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

2 findings from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 23 participants
Very low
Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 103 participants
Very low

Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) vs dose‐matched comparison

Individualised measures of performance · children with unilateral cerebral palsy

1 finding from 1 review

Constraint‐induced movement therapy in children with unilateral cerebral palsy 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 191 participants
Very low