Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

729 questions · 775 findings · 58 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

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No studies found 166 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 24 · 3.1%Very low 356 · 45.9%Low 162 · 20.9%Moderate 47 · 6.1%High 20 · 2.6%

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Function: ASK function score Clinical record Scale from: 0 to 100 (best outcome) · children with simple bone cysts

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Recurrence of bone cyst · children with simple bone cysts

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Adverse event: pathological fracture Clinical record · children with simple bone cysts

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes adverse event: pathological fracture Clinical record compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.8 [0.37, 1.7]
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Adverse event: infection Clinical record · children with simple bone cysts

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes adverse event: infection Clinical record compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.88 [0.24, 98.32]
1 study · 77 participants
Very low

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Unacceptable malunion · children with simple bone cysts

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Oucher pain score Clinical record Scale from: 0 to 100 (maximum pain) · children with simple bone cysts

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for treating simple bone cysts in the long bones of children 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Subjective function (short term) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 79 participants
Very low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Subjective function (intermediate term) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 79 participants
Very low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Subjective function (long term) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

It is very uncertain whether one‐incision changes subjective function (long term) compared with two‐incision techniques (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.04 [0.91, 1.18]
1 study · 85 participants
Very low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Quality of life ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post intervention) EQ‐5Di; SF‐36c,m; WHOQOL‐BREFe,j,n (higher score = better quality of life) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Adverse events (overall) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

Activity level: Tegner score ( 0 to 10; higher scores = greater activity) · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

One‐incision vs two‐incision techniques

IKDC knee examination grade normal (grade A) or nearly normal (grade B) ‐ Intermediate/long‐term · adults undergoing arthroscopically assisted ACL reconstruction1

It is very uncertain whether one‐incision changes objective functional knee assessments using IKDC10 (intermediate… compared with two‐incision techniques (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

One‐incision versus two‐incision techniques for arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.01 [0.85, 1.21]
4 studies · 167 participants
Very low

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g.… changes knee pain (short term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. compared with same other intervention only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 118 participants
Very low

NMES vs exercise

Adverse events · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee pain (long term) VAS scale: 0 to 10; higher score = worse pain. · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Knee function (short term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

It is very uncertain whether neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g.… changes knee function (short term) compared with same other intervention only (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.37
2 studies · 70 participants
Very low

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Kujala patellofemoral disorders score Scale from: 0 to 100 (higher scores = better function) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation + other intervention (e.g. exercise) vs other intervention alone

Adverse events ‐ not measured · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 4 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 6 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 8 weeks (1 study); not…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

NMES vs exercise

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for patellofemoral pain syndrome 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found