Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,234 questions · 2,325 findings · 216 reviews · Airways

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No studies found 249 · 10.7%GRADE not reported 107 · 4.6%Very low 276 · 11.9%Low 751 · 32.3%Moderate 718 · 30.9%High 224 · 9.6%

Telerehabilitation vs centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation

Exercise capacity · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in exercise capacity ‐6MWD (m) compared with centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.06
4 studies · 556 participants
Moderate

Telerehabilitation vs centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation

Dyspnea · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in breathlessness ‐ CRQ dyspnoea domain compared with centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 0.13
3 studies · 394 participants
Low

Telerehabilitation vs centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation

SGRQ Total SGRQ (Total) Score. Scale from: 0 to 100. Lower score indicates better quality of life. · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in quality of life ‐ SGRQ compared with centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 274 participants
Low

Telerehabilitation vs centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation

Quality of life ‐ CAT · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in quality of life ‐ CAT compared with centre‐based (outpatient) pulmonary rehabilitation (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.37
2 studies · 224 participants
Moderate

Telerehabilitation vs no rehabilitation control

Primary rehabilitation · Chronic respiratory disease

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Telerehabilitation vs no rehabilitation control

HRQoL: CRQ total score · Chronic respiratory disease

Telerehabilitation showed no clear difference in quality of life ‐ CRQ total score compared with no rehabilitation control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Telerehabilitation for chronic respiratory disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 6.9
2 studies · 94 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in incremental shuttle walk distance · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 161 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in cough‐related quality of life · people in the post‐acute period following acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 76 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in endurance shuttle walk time · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 39 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in endurance shuttle walk distance · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in walking distance during endurance walking test · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in peak oxygen uptake Cardiopulmonary exercise test · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 19 participants
Very low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in quality of life · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 110 participants
Low

Physical exercise training vs control

Change in cough‐related quality of life · individuals with stable bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 103 participants
Moderate

Physical exercise training vs control

Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · people in the post‐acute period following acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise training for bronchiectasis 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Low

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs no CPAP

Erectile dysfunction · erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea

2 findings from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 27 participants
Very low
Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 57 participants
Very low

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs sham CPAP

Health‐related quality of life · erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 61 participants
GRADE not reported

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs sham CPAP

Minor adverse events · erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

Erectile dysfunction · erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐invasive positive airway pressure therapy for improving erectile dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 152 participants
Low