Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes global improvement/treatment success, as defined by the primary study compared with magnesium oxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether probiotics changes withdrawals due to adverse events compared with magnesium oxide (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Synbiotics may leads to higher global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether synbiotics and paraffin changes global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with paraffin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Probiotic may leads to higher global improvement/treatment success as defined by primary study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether synbiotics changes global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with paraffin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Probiotic showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Probiotics and osmotic laxative showed no clear difference in global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with osmotic laxative (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review