Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,119 questions · 2,206 findings · 117 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 387 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 111 · 5%Very low 635 · 28.8%Low 568 · 25.7%Moderate 449 · 20.4%High 56 · 2.5%

Family therapy vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)

Comparison 7: Family therapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 7: Structured GP follow‐up vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 7: Structured GP follow‐up showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention (hospital records) compared with TAU or another comparator (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 10: Provision of information and support vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

It is very uncertain whether comparison 10: Provision of information and support changes repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 2.2: DBT group‐based skills training showed no clear difference in repetition of attempted suicide at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review