Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,014 questions · 1,050 findings · 42 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 391 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 7.8%Very low 199 · 19%Low 206 · 19.6%Moderate 150 · 14.3%High 22 · 2.1%

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (IIQ‐7)Scale from: 0… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women who were continent when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in urinary incontinence‐specific quality of life (ICIQ‐SF)Scale from: 0… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic colposuspension vs open colposuspension

Subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using sutures · women with urinary incontinence

Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using… compared with open colposuspension (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic colposuspension vs midurethral sling procedures

Subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using mesh versus TVT · women with urinary incontinence

Laparoscopic colposuspension may leads to lower subjective cure within 18 months: laparoscopic colposuspension using… compared with midurethral sling procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic colposuspension vs midurethral sling procedures

Adverse effects: perioperative complications (number of events) · women with urinary incontinence

Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in adverse effects: perioperative complications (number of events) compared with midurethral sling procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laparoscopic colposuspension vs midurethral sling procedures

Adverse effects: de novo detrusor overactivity (urodynamic diagnosis) · women with urinary incontinence

Laparoscopic colposuspension showed no clear difference in adverse effects: de novo detrusor overactivity (urodynamic diagnosis) compared with midurethral sling procedures (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review