Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,811 questions · 70,850 findings · 5,139 reviews

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No studies found 15,174 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 6,479 · 9.1%Very low 17,330 · 24.5%Low 17,814 · 25.1%Moderate 11,056 · 15.6%High 2,997 · 4.2%

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Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Douleur Aigue du Nouveau‐né (DAN) scale · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 709 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Breastfeeding vs control

Any adverse outcome · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Heart rate · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 336 participants
Low

Summary of findings ‐ Supplemental breast milk vs control

Duration of crying (seconds) · term newborns (≥ 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) and preterm infants (< 37 completed weeks' postmenstrual age) up to maximum of 44…

1 finding from 1 review

Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 1283 participants
Moderate

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Death at 1 year · any person with radiation tissue injury arising later than 6 months after irradiation (LRTI), including dysfunction or necrosis of any…

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) showed no clear difference in death at 1 year compared with control without HBOT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.47, 1.83]
3 studies · 166 participants
Low

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Complete or substantial improvement of condition · any person with radiation tissue injury arising later than 6 months after irradiation (LRTI), including dysfunction or necrosis of any…

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may leads to higher complete or substantial improvement of condition compared with control without HBOT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.39 [1.02, 1.89]
6 studies · 468 participants
Low

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Visual disturbances · any person with radiation tissue injury arising later than 6 months after irradiation (LRTI), including dysfunction or necrosis of any…

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) leads to higher visual disturbances compared with control without HBOT (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 4.03 [1.65, 9.84]
5 studies · 438 participants
High

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Otic barotrauma · any person with radiation tissue injury arising later than 6 months after irradiation (LRTI), including dysfunction or necrosis of any…

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) leads to higher otic barotrauma compared with control without HBOT (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 9.08 [2.21, 37.26]
4 studies · 357 participants
High

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Wound dehiscence · any person with osteoradionecrosis of the jaw or at risk of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) may leads to lower wound dehiscence compared with control without HBOT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.24 [0.06, 0.94]
2 studies · 264 participants
Low

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Pain score change at 12 months · any person with osteoradionecrosis of the jaw or at risk of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 157 participants
Moderate

Hyperbaric oxygen vs control without HBOT

Complete resolution or significant improvement of osteoradionecrosis · any person with osteoradionecrosis of the jaw or at risk of osteoradionecrosis of the jaw

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) showed no clear difference in complete resolution or significant improvement of osteoradionecrosis compared with control without HBOT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late radiation tissue injury 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.26 [0.87, 1.82]
3 studies · 239 participants
Low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Weight (kg) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 403 participants
Moderate

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs any other diet

All‐cause mortality · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Body‐mass index (BMI) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 186 participants
Low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Adverse events (n/N) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Very low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

Health‐related quality of life Scale · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs higher GI or GL diets

All‐cause mortality · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs any other diet

Weight (kg) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 723 participants
Moderate

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs any other diet

Body‐mass index (BMI) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 650 participants
Moderate

Low glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) diets vs any other diet

Adverse events (n/N) · Adults or children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Low glycaemic index or low glycaemic load diets for people with overweight or obesity 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 682 participants
Low