Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,139 questions · 1,173 findings · 89 reviews · Neuromuscular

No studies found 302 · 25.7%GRADE not reported 119 · 10.1%Very low 267 · 22.8%Low 239 · 20.4%Moderate 177 · 15.1%High 69 · 5.9%

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (mean number of cramps per week on treatment at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (mean number of cramps per week on treatment at 4… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Major adverse events · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes major adverse events (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Minor adverse events · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in minor adverse events (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (responder analysis: 25% or better reduction at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
1 finding from 1 review

Diflunisal vs placebo

Number of participants experiencing at least one severe adverse event · people with TTR‐FAP

It is very uncertain whether diflunisal changes number of participants experiencing at least one severe adverse event compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patisiran vs placebo

Number of participants experiencing at least one severe adverse event · people with TTR‐FAP

Patisiran showed no clear difference in number of participants experiencing at least one severe adverse event compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review