Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,139 questions · 1,173 findings · 89 reviews · Neuromuscular

No studies found 302 · 25.7%GRADE not reported 119 · 10.1%Very low 267 · 22.8%Low 239 · 20.4%Moderate 177 · 15.1%High 69 · 5.9%

Eculizumab vs placebo

Improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a specified degree of improvement · adults with severe Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS disability score > 2), within 2 weeks form onset

Eculizumab showed no clear difference in improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Eculizumab vs placebo

Death or disability after 12 months In the absence of data at 12 months, we report the outcome at 6 months · adults with severe Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS disability score > 2), within 2 weeks form onset

It is very uncertain whether eculizumab changes death or disability after 12 months In the absence of data at 12… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Eculizumab vs placebo

Participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · adults with severe Guillain‐Barré syndrome (GBS disability score > 2), within 2 weeks form onset

Eculizumab showed no clear difference in participants with 1 or more serious adverse events compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interferon beta‐1a vs placebo

Participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether interferon beta‐1a changes participants with 1 or more serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor vs placebo

Improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a specified degree of improvement · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether brain‐derived neurotrophic factor changes improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (percentage change from baseline at 4 weeks) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (mean number of cramps per week on treatment at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp intensity (moderate or worse at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp duration (≥ 1 minute at 4 weeks) · pregnant women with leg cramps

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Cramp frequency (responder analysis: 25% or better reduction at 4 weeks) · for effects on cramps, people (other than pregnant women) with muscle cramps (largely older adults); for adverse events, all populations

The intervention showed no clear difference in cramp frequency (responder analysis: 25% or better reduction at 4… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review