Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,014 questions · 1,050 findings · 42 reviews · Incontinence

No studies found 391 · 37.2%GRADE not reported 82 · 7.8%Very low 199 · 19%Low 206 · 19.6%Moderate 150 · 14.3%High 22 · 2.1%

Single‐use (sterile) catheter vs multiple‐use (clean) catheter

Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · long‐term bladder management

Single‐use (sterile) catheter showed no clear difference in number with symptomatic UTI1 compared with multiple‐use (clean) catheter (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Traditional suburethral sling operation vs injectable treatment

Number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term (1 to 5 years) · women with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether traditional suburethral sling operation changes number of continent (dry) women (any definition) in the medium term… compared with injectables (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Traditional suburethral sling operation vs injectable treatment

Repeat surgery for urinary incontinence ‐ urodynamic stress incontinence (only) · women with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether traditional suburethral sling operation changes repeat surgery for urinary incontinence ‐ urodynamic stress… compared with injectables (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Traditional suburethral sling operation vs injectable treatment

Perioperative surgical complications Urinary tract infection ‐ stress urinary incontinence (symptoms only) · women with urinary incontinence

It is very uncertain whether traditional suburethral sling operation changes perioperative surgical complications Urinary tract infection ‐… compared with injectables (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review