What do systematic reviews say?

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs Other Psychological Interventions

It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes substance use ‐ relapse compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.67 [0.3, 1.5]
  1 study · 38 participants
  Very low

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs Other Psychological Interventions

It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes treatment retention compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.81, 1.23]
  2 studies · 64 participants
  Very low

Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 220 participants
  Very low
• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 189 participants
  Very low

Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation

It is very uncertain whether integrated CBT changes treatment retention compared with twelve Step Facilitation (very low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.95 [0.72, 1.25]
  2 studies · 296 participants
  Very low

Integrated CBT vs Twelve Step Facilitation

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 270 participants
  Very low

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs Other Psychological Interventions

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 64 participants
  Very low
• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 38 participants
  Very low

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) vs Other Psychological Interventions

• Psychological interventions for co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 26 participants
  Very low

Therapeutic community vs treatment

Therapeutic community probably leads to lower re‐arrests compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.67 [0.53, 0.84]
  2 studies · 266 participants
  Moderate

Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 235 participants
  Low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs relaxation training

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 181 participants
  Moderate

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 31 participants
  Low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs waiting list control

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills showed no clear difference in abstinence from drug use compared with waiting list control (low certainty).

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 2.89 [0.73, 11.43]
  1 study · 31 participants
  Low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 40 participants
  Very low

Motivational interviewing/mindfulness and cognitive skills vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 84 participants
  Very low

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles vs treatment

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 156 participants
  Low

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles vs treatment

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family and juveniles showed no clear difference in arrested assessed by corroborating with police data compared with treatment (low certainty).

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.7, 1.36]
  1 study · 158 participants
  Low

Therapeutic community vs treatment

Therapeutic community probably leads to lower re‐incarceration compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.4 [0.24, 0.67]
  2 studies · 266 participants
  Moderate

Multi‐systemic therapy involving family vs group substance abuse therapy

• Interventions for drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 112 participants
  Low