Autism symptom severity Measured by: parent‐reported autism symptoms on standardised autism screening and diagnostic instruments (lower scores indicate less severe autism symptoms) · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event · Individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Music therapy showed no clear difference in adverse events Any serious or non‐serious adverse event compared with placebo therapy or standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vomiting · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to higher vomiting compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Vitamin A deficiency · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower vitamin A deficiency compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to diarrhoea · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation leads to lower mortality due to diarrhoea compared with placebo or usual care (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to measles · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to measles compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality due to LRTI · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in mortality due to LRTI compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation may leads to lower diarrhoea incidence Mean episodes per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower measles incidence Mean episodes of measles per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Incidence of LRTI · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation showed no clear difference in LRTI incidence Mean episodes per child per year compared with placebo or usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bitot's spots incidence · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower bitot's spots incidence compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Night blindness incidence · children aged between 6 months and 5 years
Vitamin A supplementation probably leads to lower night blindness incidence compared with placebo or usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Deatha Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · community‐dwelling adults with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder
Joint crisis plan plus treatment as usual showed no clear difference in deatha Timing of outcome assessment: 6 months compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Suicidality: mean number of suicide attempts over the preceding 2 weeks Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Violence perpetration · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder
Brief admission to psychiatric hospital by self‐referral plus… showed no clear difference in violence perpetration: number of participants who perpetrated… compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions: days of inpatient mental health care Timing of outcome assessment: 12 months · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Cost‐effectiveness · adults meeting 3 or more diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Self‐harm Measured by: clinicians Timing of outcome assessment: end of treatment · community‐dwelling adults with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review